| 1. JOB-EXPOSURE MATRICES |
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JEM name
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Heat-JEM
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Institute
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Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO
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Country
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Netherlands
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Contact person
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Tosca de Crom
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Email
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tosca.decrom@tno.nl
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References (citation)
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- Pronk, A., Scholten, B., Kelly, B., Kingma, B., Schlünssen, V., Gosh, M., Notø, H., Turner, M. C., Solovieva, S., Ge, C., Kolstad, H., & Selander, J. (2024, July). O-364 Development of a job exposure matrix for estimating occupational heat exposure: The EPHOR EuroJEM. Occupational Medicine, 74(Supplement_1), 0. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1342
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References (weblinks)
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- https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article/74/Supplement_1/0/7707831
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Year JEM was developed
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2025
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Agents
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Agents | Other (specify)
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Occupation Axis
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Yes
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Coding system
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Specify: Other
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ISCO88(COM)
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Coding system (Number of digits used)
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4
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Industry Axis
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No
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Intensity
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No
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Intensity categories/units
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- Quantitative (specify unit)
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Specify: Quantitative (specify unit)
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Annual occupational heat stress hours
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Probability
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No
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Duration
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Yes
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Duration categories/levels
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Hours
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Frequency
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No
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Peaks
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No
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Data source(s)
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- Expert assessment
- Direct measurements
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Availability
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Strengths
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Strengths of our study include its transparent and adaptable framework, alignment with internationally recognized ISO standards, and integration of job-specific factors including clothing, physical activity level, time spent indoors versus outdoors, and local heat or cooling sources. These factors were derived from existing datasets and refined by a panel of five experts with complementary expertise in occupational hygiene, exposure assessment and thermal physiology. The JEM is further strengthened by the use of high-resolution meteorological data from ECMWF ERA5-Land, covering 1970 to 2024, with hourly estimates of key climate variables and the ability to incorporate future updates.
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Weaknesses
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The JEM has not been validated
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