Date of filling in this questionnaire or last update: 14/02/2026
1. JOB-EXPOSURE MATRICES
JEM name
EuroJEM: Physical workload
Institute
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
Country
Finland
Contact person
Svetlana Solovieva
Email
svetlana.solovieva@ttl.fi
References (citation)
  • Solovieva S et al.. Development of a gender-specific European job exposure matrix (EuroJEM) for physical workload and its validation against musculoskeletal pain. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2025 Mar 1;51(2):119-129. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4203. Epub 2024 Dec 16. PMID: 39680844
References (weblinks)
  • file:///C:/Users/ssol/Downloads/119_129_solovieva-1.pdf
Year JEM was developed
2024
Agents
  • Ergonomics, Physical Workload, and Injury Related
Ergonomics, Physical Workload, and Injury Related
  • Awkward work postures (e.g. kneeling/squatting, elevated arms, neck flection, back bent forward without support)
  • Physical work load (e.g. heavy lifting of people or objects, pushing/pulling)
Occupation Axis
Yes
Coding system
  • ISCO 1988
Coding system (Number of digits used)
4
Industry Axis
No
Intensity
No
Probability
Yes
Probability categories/levels
Categories based on proportion of exposed: 0=0–5%; 1=6–24%; 2=25–49%; 3=50–74%; 4=75–100%
Duration
No
Frequency
No
Peaks
No
Data source(s)
  • Expert assessment
  • Self-reported data
Relation with other JEMs
JEM was developed via harmonization of the Finnish JEM for physical workload, Norwegian mechanical JEM, Swedish JEM and JEM CONSTANCES
Validation studies done: Texts
  • Predictive validity against musculoskeletal pain
Validation studies done: Links
  • file:///C:/Users/ssol/Downloads/119_129_solovieva-1.pdf
Availability
  • Upon request
Strengths
JEM showed a good predictive validity, suggesting that it can be an effective tool for exposure assessment in large-scale European epidemiological studies
Weaknesses
Data material for the harmonized variables in the included national JEMs were collected between 1997 and 2019, only one average measure for the time period covered in each JEM and for each exposure was available