Date of filling in this questionnaire or last update: 14/02/2026
1. JOB-EXPOSURE MATRICES
JEM name
EuroJEM: Heat-JEM
Institute
Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO
Country
Netherlands
Contact person
Tosca de Crom
Email
tosca.decrom@tno.nl
References (citation)
  • Pronk, A., Scholten, B., Kelly, B., Kingma, B., Schlünssen, V., Gosh, M., Notø, H., Turner, M. C., Solovieva, S., Ge, C., Kolstad, H., & Selander, J. (2024, July). O-364 Development of a job exposure matrix for estimating occupational heat exposure: The EPHOR EuroJEM. Occupational Medicine, 74(Supplement_1), 0. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1342
References (weblinks)
  • https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article/74/Supplement_1/0/7707831
Year JEM was developed
2025
Agents
  • Other (specify)
Agents | Other (specify)
  • Heat
Occupation Axis
Yes
Coding system
  • Other
Specify: Other
ISCO88(COM)
Coding system (Number of digits used)
4
Industry Axis
No
Intensity
No
Intensity categories/units
  • Quantitative (specify unit)
Specify: Quantitative (specify unit)
Annual occupational heat stress hours
Probability
No
Duration
Yes
Duration categories/levels
Hours
Frequency
No
Peaks
No
Data source(s)
  • Expert assessment
  • Direct measurements
Availability
  • Upon request
Strengths
Strengths of our study include its transparent and adaptable framework, alignment with internationally recognized ISO standards, and integration of job-specific factors including clothing, physical activity level, time spent indoors versus outdoors, and local heat or cooling sources. These factors were derived from existing datasets and refined by a panel of five experts with complementary expertise in occupational hygiene, exposure assessment and thermal physiology. The JEM is further strengthened by the use of high-resolution meteorological data from ECMWF ERA5-Land, covering 1970 to 2024, with hourly estimates of key climate variables and the ability to incorporate future updates.
Weaknesses
The JEM has not been validated